The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, said their fact-finding mission was investigating allegations of attacks against minorities between August 5 and 15.

“It is vital that the authorities respond quickly to any reported incident, carrying out thorough investigations and bringing the perpetrators to justice,” he told a press conference yesterday evening (October 30).

Türk said this would help build trust in minority communities, especially in light of troubling disinformation and disinformation campaigns, as well as hate campaigns on social media.

He said transitions are always fraught with risk – and this is even more pronounced for vulnerable groups. “I appreciate the efforts of students and others to protect minorities.”

The UN human rights chief said an inclusive approach, where every voice is heard and valued, regardless of class, gender, race, political ideology, identity or religion, will be key – reflecting the aspirations and diversity of the movement that sparked this transition .

“Women are at the center of social justice movements, including the July protests. And I pay tribute to them,” he said, adding that they must be at the forefront during the transition and beyond.

“Women need to be visible, especially in leadership and decision-making positions,” Türk said.

The participation of ethnic and religious minorities in reform structures, as well as “indigenous peoples”, is also crucial, he said.

Türk said the interim government inherited massive challenges on all fronts, including economic, development, social, political and rule of law.

“Transitions are always complex. And expectations are high. Time is of the essence, but long-standing issues take time to resolve,” he said.

In his talks with the interim authorities, Türk also expressed his support and solidarity for Bangladesh in hosting the Rohingya refugees.

“The situation in Rakhine State, which I’m sure you all are watching, is only getting worse and I’m told there are new arrivals in Bangladesh,” he said.

It is important to take a flexible and humanitarian approach and ensure the protection of new arrivals, the head of the human rights body said.

He noted that it is essential to ensure security in the camps, as well as access to livelihoods and education.

“I am doing everything I can to stimulate the international community to focus on this issue, to support Bangladesh and to intensify the search for solutions,” Turk said.

UN Human Rights Office Spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani and UN Resident Coordinator in Bangladesh Gwyn Lewis were also present.