Leading art experts called for a stronger focus on the role of public art in rural revitalization and urban development during an art symposium in Shanghai.

The International Public Art Symposium was held at Shanghai University over the weekend. It included research presentations, keynote speeches and an exhibition. The event highlighted the potential of public art to address pressing social issues and increase community engagement.

Pan Lusheng, vice president of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, emphasized the critical role of public art in China’s cultural evolution.

“Public art is essential in strengthening social cohesion, raising public awareness and revitalizing rural cultures,” Pan said.

He pointed out that the influence of public art in China extends from improving urban landscapes to supporting the country’s rural revitalization efforts, making it a key component in building China’s public cultural service system.

The symposium focused on how public art can transform both physical spaces and cultural identities.

Experts from around the world explored how art can address societal challenges, from urbanization to environmental issues, and how it encourages community participation and engagement.

Lewis Biggs, president of the Institute of Public Art, highlighted the institute’s ongoing partnership with Shanghai University in promoting public art research.

Art in public spaces has the power to address social issues, drive change and create more cohesive communities, Biggs said.

Massamba Mbaye, curator of the Senegal Pavilion at the 2024 Venice Biennale, presented a case for the role of public art in environmental awareness.

Mbaye highlighted how art can not only raise awareness of environmental challenges but also generate community-led solutions.

Shanghai University President Liu Changsheng emphasized the university’s commitment to public art as a tool for addressing both national and global challenges.

He pointed to the university’s significant role in shaping Shanghai’s urban landscape, including its involvement in the city’s sculptures and subway design, as an example of how public art can enhance public spaces and foster community.

The symposium also marked the launch of the university’s International Institute of Public Art, which aims to build a global network of experts and researchers in the field.

Liu said the institute seeks to be at the forefront of academic and practical exploration in the growing field by encouraging international collaboration and promoting public art as a means of social progress.