Last update:November 19, 2024, 3:28 PM IST

Prostate cancer is one of the most treatable cancers if caught early

This Movember, a month dedicated to raising awareness about men’s health, is the perfect time to start conversations, break down stigmas and prioritize early detection.

Men’s health is often overlooked, with many men putting off regular checkups or ignoring critical health screenings. Among the most important screenings is prostate cancer, the second most common cancer affecting men globally. This Movember, a month dedicated to raising awareness about men’s health, is the perfect time to start conversations, break down stigmas and prioritize early detection. Dr. Raghunath SK, Senior Consultant and Director of Uro-Oncology and Robotic Surgery, HCG Cancer Center, KR Road, Bangalore, shares everything you need to know about prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer: the silent killer

Prostate cancer is often referred to as the “silent killer” because its early stages usually show no symptoms. Many men remain unaware of their condition until it progresses to a stage where treatment becomes more complex. One in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer. cancer throughout life, however the disease is highly treatable if detected early. This is why routine screenings are essential – they can detect prostate cancer before symptoms appear, potentially saving lives.

Why screening is the best defense

1. Prostate cancer often has no early symptoms

In its early stages, prostate cancer rarely causes visible symptoms. By the time warning signs appear, such as difficulty urinating or pelvic pain, the disease may have progressed significantly. Regular screenings allow doctors to detect prostate cancer early, often before it has spread, giving patients more treatment options and better outcomes.

2. Prostate cancer affects all age groups

While prostate cancer is more common in men over 50, younger men are not immune. Men with a family history of prostate cancer or those from high-risk ethnic groups should start screening earlier, ideally by age 40-45. Early detection is especially crucial for people at higher risk, as they are more likely to develop aggressive forms of the disease.

3. Survival rates are high when caught early

Global statistics show that prostate cancer diagnosed at a localized stage has a survival rate of almost 100%. However, in countries like India, many cases are detected at later stages due to low awareness and infrequent screening. Early detection through routine check-ups can drastically improve survival rates and treatment success.

4. Screening is fast, simple and non-invasive

The two most common screening methods are:

• Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: A simple blood test that measures PSA levels. Elevated levels can indicate prostate cancer or other prostate conditions, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
• Digital rectal exam (DRE): A quick physical exam in which the doctor evaluates the prostate for abnormalities, such as lumps or irregularities.

Both tests are simple and can be done during a routine doctor’s visit. With increasing awareness, these examinations are becoming more accessible in urban and rural health centers in India.

What to expect during a screening

The PSA test

• It measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood.
• Elevated PSA can indicate prostate cancer, but it can also result from non-cancerous conditions.

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• A physical exam to evaluate the size, shape, and texture of the prostate.
• Fast, minimally invasive and an important tool for anomaly detection.

Additional testing

If the PSA or DRE test raises concerns, additional tests such as MRI, ultrasound, or biopsy may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis.

Overcoming the Stigma

Fear, embarrassment, or a “tough guy” mentality often prevents men from seeking medical help or getting tested. However, the real power lies in taking control of your health. This Movember, let’s break the stigma and encourage men to prioritize their health. Early detection not only increases survival rates, but also improves quality of life.

Know your risk and take action

your decision to be examined should involve a discussion with your doctor, who will assess factors such as:

• Age
• Family history
• Ethnicity
• Symptoms (if any)

Men age 50 or older or those with a family history of prostate cancer should not wait for symptoms to appear. If you’re not sure if screening is right for you, now is the time to start a conversation with your provider. medical assistance.

Prostate cancer is one of the most treatable cancers if caught early. This Movember, commit to breaking the silence and making your health a priority. A simple screening could make the difference between early treatment and advanced disease. Take control today, because your health is worth it.