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Holistic approach to women’s reproductive health empowerment
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Holistic approach to women’s reproductive health empowerment

Written by Senior Professor Joyce Harper, Head of the Reproductive Science and Society Group at the UCL Institute for Women’s Health, a leading expert in women’s health with a focus on holistic approaches and education.

There is growing recognition that a holistic approach to health—one that considers emotional, mental, lifestyle, and educational factors—plays a crucial role in disease prevention and overall well-being. The World Health Organization defines health as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”.1

For women, especially in reproductive health, adopting this holistic perspective requires increased attention and specialized care.

As policymakers and women’s health organizations advocate for comprehensive approaches, it is important to recognize that the responsibility for educating and implementing such practices does not rest solely with family physicians and health workers. Given the increasing pressure on the health system, a broader coalition is needed.2

Holistic approach to women’s reproductive health empowermentImage credit: KieferPix/Shutterstock.com

Looking beyond physical health

Emotional and mental health are critical to women’s reproductive health and overall well-being.3 Research shows that disruption of hormonal balance due to mental health conditions such as stress, anxiety and depression can affect health outcomes, leading to problems such as menstrual irregularities and infertility.3

The Hologic Global Women’s Health Index (HGWHI) reports that nearly 40% of women in the UK experience daily stress, with higher rates of sadness and worry compared to global averages.4 This research highlights the urgent need for better mental health support for women and girls as part of a comprehensive healthcare plan.

Equally important is treating menstrual health and menopause with the attention it deserves. Both are stages of life that involve significant physical and emotional changes, but are often underrepresented in public health strategies. Incorporating these aspects into a holistic model of care is vital to improving long-term outcomes for women.

Empowering women through education and access

Empowering women with knowledge and resources is key to improving health outcomes. Comprehensive health education, beginning at an early age, equips individuals with the information needed to make informed decisions. When people understand their bodies better, they are more likely to adopt health-promoting behaviors that lead to healthier lifestyles and improved health outcomes.5

Access to reliable and comprehensive healthcare is equally important. Establishing more accessible women’s health centers ensures that essential services such as screenings, diagnostics and preventive care are available to all women. Such hubs can play a crucial role in early detection, diagnosticand treatment.6

Data is critical to identifying health gaps. The HGWHI shows that preventive care in the UK lags behind the EU in several key areas, including blood pressure testing, cancer screening and STI testing. 4

These data drive the need for improved health education and expanded access to care. Improving women’s health education should involve schools, policy makers, community health workers, women’s health organizations and digital platforms. All are well positioned to share the responsibility of providing accessible and accurate health information.

Daily choices have a lasting impact

Lifestyle choices can also play a significant role in preventive health care. Nutrition, exercise, sleep and social interaction contribute to women’s overall well-being and reproductive health. 7

A nutrient-dense diet supports hormonal balance, while regular physical activity and adequate sleep create an environment for the body to thrive.7-9 Avoiding harmful substances such as tobacco and excess alcohol is equally critical. Preventive care is not just about avoiding disease; it’s about creating a lifestyle that supports long-term health and well-being.

Holistic empowerment for women’s health

A holistic approach to women’s health that integrates emotional, mental and physical well-being is essential. Preventive care extends beyond simply avoiding disease; it’s about promoting overall health and creating an environment where women can thrive, especially in the complex area of ​​reproductive health. To truly empower women and improve health outcomes, we need to rethink how we approach education and preventive care.

By widening the net of those responsible for providing health education and taking a holistic view of well-being, we can better support women to lead healthier and more fulfilling lives.

reference

  1. World Health Organization. Health and Wellbeing. Available at: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/major-themes/health-and-well-being. Accessed 28 August 2024
  2. NHS. The future of NHS HR and organizational development report. 2021. Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/future-of-human-resources-and-organisational-development/the-future-of-nhs-human-resources-and-organisational-development-report/evolving-to- meet a changing world/. Accessed 28 August 2024
  3. Szkodziak F, Krzyżanowski J, Szkodziak P. Psychological aspects of infertility. A systematic review. J Int Med Res, 2020;(48(6):300060520932403.
  4. Logically. Hologic Global Women’s Health Index. UK Year 3 results. 2022. MISC-09031. Accessed 28 August 2024.
  5. Nutbeam, D. Health education as a public health goal: A challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies in the 21st century. Health Promotion International, 2000;15(3):259-267.
  6. NHS providers. Health Hubs: A Community-Centered Prevention Initiative to Address Health Inequalities. 2024. Available at: Accessed: September 4, 2024
  7. Stephenson J, Heslehurst N, Hall J, et al. Before you start: Preconception diet and lifestyle and its importance for future health. The Lancet, 2018;391(10132):1830-1841.​​​​​​​​​​
  8. Calcaterra V, Verduci E, Stagi S, et al. How the intricate relationship between nutrition and hormonal balance significantly influences endocrine and reproductive health in adolescent girls. Front Nutr, 2024;11:13373284.
  9. Mahindru, A, Patil, P, Agrawal, V. The role of physical activity on mental health and well-being: a review. Cureus 2023;15(1): e33475.

About Professor Joyce Harper

Professor Joyce Harper, Head of the Reproductive Science and Society Group at UCL, Institute of Women’s Health, is an expert in women’s health and focuses on holistic approaches and education in health.

Disclaimer: This article has not been peer-reviewed and is presented as the personal opinions of a qualified subject matter expert in accordance with the News-Medical.Net website’s general terms and conditions of use. ​​​​​​​​​