Tobacco smoking The products have been proven to have negative effects on fertility, according to research.

This includes vaping in addition to traditional cigarettes.

For those who are concerned about fertility or looking to start a family, experts recommend that they abstain from smoking and vape.

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Courtney D. Lynch, MD, a maternal-fetal medicine physician at The Ohio State University College of Medicine, confirmed to Fox News Digital that it has been “well established” that smoking has “a negative impact on both natural conception and conception.” medically assisted. .”

Quitting all nicotine and tobacco products could help improve fertility, experts say. (iStock)

“While human data on vaping and fertility are rare, animal data suggest that vaping is also problematic,” she said. “Nicotine is a well-established reproductive and developmental toxicant.”

Smoking and vaping expose the embryo to certain harmful compounds, according to Lynch.

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Nicotine from vapes and cigarettes is known to affect the functioning of the cilia in the fallopian tubes, she noted.

This then affects the “proper transport” of the embryo to the uterus when trying to get pregnant and also increases the risk of a tubal or ectopic pregnancy, according to Lynch.

Smoking and vaping can also alter gene expression, the doctor added.

Vaping and smoking could affect the ‘proper transport’ of the embryo to the womb, warns an expert. (iStock)

Theodore Wagener, PhD, director of the Center for Tobacco Research and co-leader of the Cancer Control Program at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, referred to the scientific literature suggesting that smoking “clearly affects fertility”.

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In an animal study published by the National Institutes of Health, vaping was shown to exert “harmful effects” during the implantation process of pregnancy, potentially leading to “various pathologies in the offspring.”

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“In women, smoking impairs egg quality and quantity, while accelerating egg loss, leading to early menopause and increased risks of fertility treatment failure, miscarriage and menstrual irregularities,” Wagener told Fox News Digital.

Smoking can reduce the number and quality of sperm in men, according to a doctor. (iStock)

For mensmoking can affect fertility by reducing sperm count and quality, damaging DNA and “disrupting testosterone production, which can lead to erectile dysfunction,” Wagener noted.

“For vaping, the scientific literature is limited, but it can have a similar impact on hormone levels, cause DNA damage and increase erectile dysfunction,” he added.

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Lynch and Wagener agreed that giving up everything nicotine and tobacco products could help improve fertility while limiting exposure to environmental smoke.