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    • Did Harris’s Irish ancestor own slaves in Jamaica? Here’s what we know
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    Did Harris’s Irish ancestor own slaves in Jamaica? Here’s what we know

    Online Niel Posted on

    “Christiana Brown”. Geni_family_tree10 Oct 2024, https://www.geni.com/people/Christiana-Brown/6000000086701037821.

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    Fact check: Kamala Harris descended from a slave owner, but it’s not ‘an unpleasant part of her history’ or ‘deep, dark secret’ that ‘could come back to haunt her’ | Lead stories. August 12, 2020, https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2020/08/fact-check-kamala-harris-descended-from-slave-owner-but-its-not-a-dark-secret-that – might-return-to-haunt-her.html.

    “Fact check: Kamala Harris is ‘cop whose family owned slaves in Jamaica’, claim missing context.” ReutersAugust 25, 2020. www.reuters.comhttps://www.reuters.com/article/world/fact-check-kamala-harris-is-a-cop-whose-family-owned-slaves-in-jamaica-claim-idUSKBN25L1K3/.

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    Historian investigates ‘Links’ between Kamala Harris and Antrim slave owner. July 23, 2024. www.belfasttelegraph.co.ukhttps://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/politics/historian-delves-into-kamala-harris-links-to-antrim-slave-owner/a2096875466.html.

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    “Kamala Harris’ family did not come from India to Jamaica to exploit black slaves.” AP News22 Sept. 2020, https://apnews.com/article/archive-fact-checking-9444472848.

    Kamala Harris’ Family Tree Tells a Story of Migration and Education | BLOGS. Accessed 21 October 2024.

    “Kamala Harris is a Descendant of an Irish Slave Owner in Jamaica”. The Irish TimesAccessed 21 October 2024.

    “Kamala Harris 2024 Presidential Campaign”. BallotpediaAccessed 21 October 2024.

    MacDonald, Cassandra. “Flashback: Kamala Harris’ Father Details How Their Ancestors Owned Slaves | The Gateway Pundit | by Cassandra MacDonald.” The Gateway Pundit11 Aug. 2020, https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2020/08/flashback-father-kamala-harris-details-ancestors-owned-slaves/.

    Muir, Diana. Ancestors of Hamilton Brown Slave Owner, Browns Town, Jamaica. Lulu Press, Incorporated, 2021.

    St. Ann Jamaica Slave Owners 1792. Accessed 21 October 2024.

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    Personally, Snopes. — Biden dropped out of the presidential race, endorsed Kamala Harris? Snopes, 21 July 2024, https://www.snopes.com//fact-check/biden-resigns-election/.

    Staples, Brent. “Opinion | Black Identity in Kamala Harris’s Jamaican Roots’. The New York TimesAugust 22, 2024. NYTimes.comhttps://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/22/opinion/kamala-harris-family-jamaica.html.

    Summary of the Individual | Legacies of British Slavery. Accessed 21 October 2024.

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    Discovering the Secrets of Brown’s Town | Lifestyle Archive | Jamaica Gleaner. 27 July 2024, https://web.archive.org/web/20240727185258/https://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120710/life/life1.html#google_vignette.

    ‘An extremely bad man’: Ballymoney reacts to news of Kamala Harris’ Irish slave-owning ancestor – The Irish Times. 10 September 2024, https://web.archive.org/web/20240910192437/https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2024/07/27/an-extremely-bad-man-news-of-kamala – harriss-slave-owning-ancestor-gathers-opproy-and-intrigue-in-ballymoney/.

    “12 Apr 1833 Page 3 – Diary of Felix Farley Bristol at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.ComAccessed 25 October 2024.

    “12 April 1833 Page 3 – The Manchester Times and Manchester and Salford Advertiser and Chronicle at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.ComAccessed 25 October 2024.

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    “Charles Brown”. Geni_family_tree9 Oct. 2024, https://www.geni.com/people/Charles-Brown/6000000209739103829.

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    —. Accessed 24 October 2024.

    —. Accessed 24 October 2024.

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    —. Accessed 25 October 2024.

    “February 13, 1835, Page 1 – Diary of Felix Farley Bristol at Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.ComAccessed 25 October 2024.

    Global, Find a Grave® Index for Burials at Sea and Other Selected Burial Sites, 1300s-Present – Ancestry.Com. Accessed 25 October 2024.

    “Hamilton Brown – Resolving the Genealogy Debates of Hamilton Brown of Jamaica and ‘The Farm'”. Geni_family_treeAccessed 25 October 2024.

    Hamilton Brown (1776-1843) – Find a Grave… Accessed 25 October 2024.

    Hamilton Brown Esq. Accessed 25 October 2024.

    Jamaica Archives and Records Department | Bridge to the Future – Government of Jamaica. Accessed 25 October 2024.

    Embassy of Jamaica. Accessed 24 October 2024.

    “January 12, 1829 Page 2 – The Bristol Mercury and Daily Post, West Country and South Wales Advertiser at Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.ComAccessed 25 October 2024.

    “January 17, 1824 Page 3 – The Observer at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.ComAccessed 25 October 2024.

    “January 18, 1824 Page 2 – The Morning Post at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.ComAccessed 25 October 2024.

    “July 10, 1834, Page 3 – Vermont Chronicle at Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.ComAccessed 25 October 2024.

    “June 26, 1840 Page 3 – The Birmingham Journal at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.ComAccessed 25 October 2024.

    “Kamala Harris’ family did not come from India to Jamaica to exploit black slaves.” AP News22 Sept. 2020, https://apnews.com/article/archive-fact-checking-9444472848.

    “Kamala Harris’ father, Donald J. Harris is an award-winning Stanford professor”. City and country10 Sept. 2024, https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/a33598837/kamala-harris-father-donald-j-harris-facts/.

    “Mary Mulvina Brown Family Tree”. Ancestry.Comhttps://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/mary-mulvina-brown-24-ddww6b.

    “November 07, 1843, Page 2 – The Morning Post at Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.ComAccessed 25 October 2024.

    “29 October 1843 Page 4 – Hampshire Telegraph and Naval Chronicle at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.ComAccessed 25 October 2024.

    “October 30, 1843 Page 2 – New-York Tribune at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.ComAccessed 25 October 2024.

    Uncovering the secrets of Brown’s Town. 10 July 2012, https://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120710/life/life1.html.

    https://nlj.on.worldcat.org/search?queryString=%22Hamilton%20Brown%22%20%2B%20jamaica&clusterResults=true&groupVariantRecords=false. Accessed 23 October 2024.

    1910 Commercial Director Jamaica – St Ann Estates and Plantations. Accessed 29 October 2024.

    Chris Galley, Eilidh Garrett, Ros Davies and Alice Reid. Siblings living with the same name and British historical demographics. 2011, http://www.localpopulationstudies.org.uk/PDF/LPS86/LPS%2086%20Spring%20Galley.pdf.

    Property Details | Legacies of British Slavery. Accessed 30 October 2024.

    Extracts from PRO’s Jamaican slave registers. Accessed 29 October 2024.

    Irish naming conventions and baptismal traditions. 1 May 2024, https://www.irelandxo.com/ireland-xo/news/irish-naming-conventions-and-baptism-traditions.

    Kamala: The Antrim Connection. 12 Aug. 2024, https://www.antrimguardian.co.uk/news/2024/08/12/gallery/kamala-the-antrim-connection-52839/.

    History of Minard Estate – Agro-Invest. Accessed 29 October 2024.

    Petley, Christer, editor. “Emancipation.” Slaveholders in Jamaica: Colonial Society and Culture during the Era of AbolitionPickering & Chatto, pp. 135–50. Cambridge University PressAccessed 31 October 2024.

    “Slaveholders in Jamaica: Colonial Society and Culture during the Era of Abolition”. Routledge & CRC PressAccessed 31 October 2024.

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