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Expert: What hinders forensic investigations in Kenya
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Expert: What hinders forensic investigations in Kenya

Forensic specialist Myrna Kalsi. (Standard)

The country is lagging behind in forensics capacity amid a rise in femicide and other deaths, according to forensic specialist Myrna Kalsi.

Speaking further Spice FM On Thursday, October 31, Kalsi expressed concern that the government has yet to fully recognize the role of a dedicated forensic unit, calling on the state to prioritize forensic investigation resources.

“We haven’t opened a forensic investigation for the public conversation it needs. The problem is not recognized, which is why national research institutions are struggling,” Kalsi said.

The forensic expert further attributed this lack of progress to limited government support and awareness.

“When the line between scientific analysis and judicial treatment of crime becomes blurred by either ignorance or corruption, problems arise,” she explained.

She added that cultural attitudes such as the traditional view of “letting the dead rest in peace” also hinder forensic processes in the country.
Kenya’s handling of unidentified or unclaimed bodies is further complicated by fragmented laws, Kalsi noted.

She explained that forensic identification methods, such as examining skeletal structures, can help distinguish between the sexes — for example, males typically have thicker skeletons, while females have wider pelvic bones.

Forensic experts also rely on population data and research from various institutions. The specialist cited family stigma, fear of the cause of death and costs associated with mortuary storage as key reasons for the growing number of unclaimed bodies.

Addressing misconceptions about mass burials, Kalsi clarified that they are carried out to maintain traceability rather than concealment.

“Mass burials ensure accountability. We record the date of burial, tag number and case report from post-mortem investigations.

Kalsi also emphasized the importance of preserving the deceased’s belongings and carefully examining the clothing to help identify the family. She called on the government to improve forensic investigations, warning that visual identification alone was prone to error.